Origin of Surname
This essentially Norman surname is said to be derived from baille + hache, referring to a man who carried a hatchet, or an axe, but it might also refer specifically to an executioner.
Early records
The name is recorded in the Extente of 1331. It was known in England as early as 1154.
Payne's Armorial of Jersey
This family is of high antiquity in Normandy, where its members were Seigneurs of Rauville, Biesville, Longueval, La Corderie, etc. The Norman stem is traced from Raoul de Baillehache, living near Caen in 1305, where the name is and has been variously spelt, Ballehache, de Bellehache, de Bailhache, de Baillhache, de Balliehache, and de Baillehache.
The Jersey family had been long settled in the parish of Saint Lawrence, where it had held offices of trust, and whence branches afterwards migrated to the parishes of St Ouen and St Helier. [1] Its members were merchants of celebrity before and during the reign of Charles I and II. Clement Bailhache, who died in 1819, was a Jurat of the Royal Court.
All the early Bailhaches, featured on trees shown on this page, lived at L`Etacq. The Descendants of Jacques Bailhache lived at "Bas de L`Etacq", being the immediate vicinity of the slipway now known as Le Port, the Descendants of Matthieu Bailhache lived about 100 yards away at La Porte, whilst the Descendants of Clement Bailhache lived at Hastingue Farm, a little to the east, on the same road. From one or other of these three stems there arose branches, whose members lived further afield, such as elsewhere in St Ouen, in St Brelade, St Mary and St Helier.
- Arms — Azure, a lion rampant, or; in chief a crescent between two mullets of the last
- Crest — A ship, ppr
- Motto — Vive memor lethi fugit horae
Variants
- Bailhache, the commonest form in Jersey
- Ballehache
- de Bellehache
- de Bailhache
- de Baillhache
- de Balliehache
- de Baillehache
- Belhaché
- Baillache
- Baillehaiche
- Bailliache
- Bellehache
- Belhache, the commonest form in France today
Family records
Family trees
- Descendants of John Bailhache
- Descendants of Jacques Bailhache
- Descendants of Clement Bailhache
- Descendants of Clement Bailhache - 2
- Descendants of Clement Bailhache - 3
- Descendants of Matthieu Bailhache
- Descendants of Jean Bailhache
Church records
- Bailhache baptisms in Jersey
- Bailhache marriages in Jersey (groom)
- Bailhache marriages in Jersey (bride)
- Bailhache burials in Jersey
Family histories and biographies
- Bailhache emigrants to Nova Scotia, Canada
- Jean Bailhache of St Ouen (1787 - 1857) - emigrated to Ohio, USA where he was a judge, newspaper proprietor and associate of Abraham Lincoln.
- Sir Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey 1995-2009
- William Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey 2015-2019
Newspaper records
Occupation records
Family wills
Burial records
Emigrant to Canada
Family album
Family businesses
Family gravestones
Click on any image to see a larger version. See the Jerripedia gravestone image collection page for more information about our gravestone photographs
Tips
The church record links above will open in a new tab in your browser and generate the most up-to-date list of each set of records from our database. These lists replace earlier Family page baptism lists, which were not regularly updated. They have the added advantage that they produce a chronological listing for the family name in all parishes, so you do not have to search through A-Z indexes, parish by parish.
We have included some important spelling variants on some family pages, but it may be worth searching for records for a different spelling variant. Think of searching for variants with or without a prefix, such as Le or De. To search for further variants, or for any other family name, just click on the appropriate link below for the first letter of the family name, and a new tab will open, giving you the option to choose baptism, marriage or burial records. You will then see a list of available names for that type of record and you can select any name from that list. That will display all records of the chosen type for that family name, and you can narrow the search by adding a given name, selecting a parish or setting start and end dates in the form you will see above. You can also change the family name, or search for a partial name if you are not certain of the spelling
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New records
Since August 2020 we have added several thousand new records from the registers of Roman Catholic, Methodist and other non-conformist churches. These will appear in date order within a general search of the records and are also individually searchable within the database search form
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Notes and references
- ↑ This statement is misleading as the Bailhaches of St Ouen were well-established there at the start of the earliest church register (1634). It is much more likely that the now-extinct St Lawrence family, who were merchants, originated in St Ouen.